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GUEST COLUMN: Home buyers, be aware of all your privacy rights
Top Headlines In Attleboro we are watching an increase in two unlawful real-estate practices from sellers and their realtors. And while this may be happening in other states, it is happening to our friends and neighbors and someone has to speak out. Here is what is happening: Some real estate sellers and their Realtors are insisting that buyers be pre-qualified or pre-approved through the seller's lender (or the seller who is also a lender) before allowing an offer to buy to be made. Some Realtors are asking for buyers' credit scores to give to the seller with the offer to buy and a pre-qualification letter. At first glance, you may think; so what? The seller/lender does not want to go out on a limb in these troubled times while trying to sell their property or foreclosed property. But a closer look at our right to negotiate a fair price and the laws of privacy are at serious risk. Federal laws are being disregarded and people are being taken unfair advantage of. First, consider that in any negotiation, like in the game of poker, not showing your cards to the other players is crucial. If the seller knows you can afford more, they will want more. So a seller who ordinarily might have accepted a lower offer is not as likely to do so if they believe you have more to give. Once there is a breach in confidentiality, the buyer's negotiation process is compromised. That's the simple truth. The more complex truth is that the buyer could stand to lose substantially more money in this scenario. The extra credit check to pre-qualify with the seller's lender could lower the buyer's score, which in itself could lose the buyer's ability to get a mortgage or a better rate with a competing lender. Auto and homeowner's insurance is impacted by credit scores as well, and could have some financial consequences for the buyer's new homeowner's insurance costs. This in part is why there are two laws protecting your right not to disclose your credit score and other non-public information. First the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB) - Protection of nonpublic personal information (www.ftc.gov/privacy/glbact/glbsub1.htm ) protects your right to privacy of this information. Second, the FCRA or Fair Credit Reporting Act (www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fcrajump.shtm) promotes the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies. Both of these acts are under the Federal Trade Commission. So make no mistake that they are serious and very real. While no one is stopping a seller and their Realtor from asking for your credit score, you as a buyer need to know, by law, you do not have to give it. You do not have to provide the seller/lender, private seller, or Realtor (not even your mother) with your credit score. GLB made this a privacy issue and FCRA made it clear that no part of the credit report, including the credit score, can be disclosed by your mortgage originator. The lender you choose needs that information to determine the pre-qual and approval for the loan you choose, period. Not only does the law not stop these folks from asking for your score but Realtor websites actually post; "it doesn't hurt to ask." Buyer beware! It would be reckless for a buyer/negotiator to let the seller see how much they can afford to pay before the seller will look at an offer! It's like announcing to a sales person of a negotiable item: I have $100 to spend on the $10 item you are selling. Can you give it to me for $5? While I know that I will not win many friends from the Realtor community over this, I have to ask a question of the Realtors who want to argue this with me: What if sellers begin to say "offer will not be accepted unless buyer uses Linda's Realty Company?" Wouldn't there be a great chorus of disapproval from Realtors and their associations? And rightly so! So why is it that these conditions are being allowed under comments in the MLS? Here's my best advice: Borrowers: Don't give up your privacy rights or ability to negotiate fairly. Realtors: Don't ask buyers to comprise their rights for your seller. LINDA RANDALL is branch manager/vice president of Carteret Mortgage Corp., Attleboro. She can be reached at buyeradvocate@mortgageadvisordirect.com
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