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Recipe for failure



Parents collect signatures to restore snacks in middle school before an open house at Wamsutta Middle School Wednesday night. Kristen Kearney, left, and Brenda Furtado, center, collect the signature of James Muir, right. (Staff photo by Mike George)




Experts back snacks for students
What would you do if your child came home from school exhausted, frustrated and actually started crying on your kitchen floor?

You'd probably become quite concerned and demand to know what kind of social or curriculum issue had prompted the stress.

But what if the source of his outburst wasn't from books or classmates? What if it happened because he was hungry?

You could ask Attleboro parent Brenda Furtado how her reaction turned into a frenzy of debate over a 20-minute snack.

"My son came home and his eyes were black. He dropped to the floor and cried. He was just emotionally a wreck," Furtado said, describing the day, a week after the school year started, her son Matthew came home lethargic and irritable.
"He said he was tired and hungry," she recalled.

Furtado said her fifth-grade son, who is prone to migraines, was so tired and hungry because he hadn't been able to have a snack during the school day.

That's because snack time at Attleboro middle schools was eliminated this year under Superintendent Pia Durkin's plan to unify policies between the schools and streamline instructional time.

But is the streamlining doing more harm to students than good?

The answer is yes, according to many parents and nutrition experts, who caution that eliminating snack time for early adolescents is a recipe for failure.

In early September, parents of students at Brennan, Wamsutta and Coelho middle schools received letters that outlined school policy changes. The decision to eliminate snack time was among them.

The letter read that snack times during class were taking up too much instructional time and that the school would accommodate children by moving lunch times to earlier in the day.

Since then, parents have become outraged to the point of organizing - with Furtado at the helm of sorts - an effort to have the policy revision overturned.

Durkin, school principals and school committee members have met several times with parents in discussions that have become rather heated, and the controversy has spilled over into the community to the point where local pediatricians have become, as one doctor's secretary put it, "disgusted" from talking about the situation.

Even other area superintendents are cautious to discuss the controversy.
Norton Superintendent Patricia Ansay declined to be interviewed for this story, but did say she held an administrative meeting to discuss her district's snack policy and said she is not concerned about distraction problems.

In Norton, students at all grade levels are allowed to have crackers and fruits on their desks.

For parents, the issue is their children's health.

Furtado, who made it clear that her son is allowed to have snacks because of minor medical issues, says disallowing snack time is simply impractical for growing children.

"Taking away snack time is absurd," she said. "We did research on nutritional facts. Kids need three meals and two snacks. They need to refuel."

Typically, a middle school student in Attleboro is out of the house around 7 a.m., meaning most eat breakfast in the neighborhood of 6:15.

With the earliest lunch scheduled at 10:30, that's more than four hours between eating. When they get home from school, around 3 p.m., that's another 4.5 hours between meals.

That's just too long for a growing child to go without food, according to Crystal Johnson, a Southeastern Massachusetts personal trainer and nutrition expert.

"In my professional and personal opinion, that's 100 percent too long," Johnson said. "Kids need to eat more often than adults. Generically, they say five times per day for the average person. They're growing and they need to keep their bodies nourished, as well as their brains."

Durkin's argument is that stopping class for an organized snack time can take up to 20 minutes out of the day, and that students can't afford to lose that learning time.

But Johnson, and countless studies available on the Internet with a quick Google search, counter that children could have a hard time concentrating if they're hungry.

When they don't eat as often as they should, their blood sugar goes down, which affects their ability to pay attention and they will become tired.

"Especially during puberty, when their bodies are growing at a crazy rate," Johnson said. "It's been proven that you have 45 minutes of a solid attention span, and then you start wandering. If you're hungry and your system is down, that's not a good thing."

Andrea Desvergnes, an Attleboro mother of three who does not have a child enrolled at any of the middle schools, yet, said she has become very upset over the snack ban.

She said teachers, who are allowed to have snacks and drinks during class time, should "get over their hangups" about snacks causing distractions.

Students are allowed to have water bottles on their desks.

"They're going to lose more time by the kids daydreaming about food. My kindergartner gets angry when he gets hungry," Desvergnes said. "I don't object to the teachers snacking. But why should they have the right if the kids don't. What's the problem with one 10-minute snack."

Johnson said there's more of a problem without a 10-minute snack. She points out, as did Furtado, that a great number of children dine on sugary cereal at breakfast and that some families might even have to skip breakfast on some days.

With those cereals, children are fueled for about an hour, Johnson said. After that, at around 7:15 a.m., right after school starts, their blood sugar begins to drop.

"They're definitely going to crash," Johnson said. "They need to keep a balance or they're hurting themselves. They won't get as much done."

School officials have argued that children were snacking on unhealthy treats that weren't doing much for them anyway.

Johnson agrees that the children only would benefit from healthy snacks. She suggests lots of fruits and healthy fats, snacks that could be fun for kids.

That would include string cheeses and celery sticks with apple butter or peanut butter.

Another issue is whether children are even able to get the necessary calories their bodies need during a school day.

A typical 9- to 13-year-old girl, who has a moderate level of physical activity, needs 1,600 to 2,000 calories per day and boys need more than that, according to about.com's pediatric Web site.

Furtado says that's almost impossible with a quick morning breakfast, time to eat a sandwich during a students' 20-minute lunch and then an after-school snack and dinner.

Johnson said no one - children or adults - should ever be getting the majority of their calories from any one meal.

"Doctors are saying these kids are not getting the calories they need," Furtado said. "As an adult, I know better and know the signs if I'm going to get a headache, get sick or pass out. Kids don't know what's going on with their bodies. What is it going to take?"

 


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Anna DeMarinis wrote on Oct 4, 2008 7:43 PM:

" Another problem for student learning, especially as students get into middle and high school, is the ungodly early hour they start school. A better school schedule, in my opinion, would be 9 to 5. That way, they could sleep in a bit, have a decent breakfast, have enough time in the school day to get some recess (exercise) and lunch and snacks in, and spend a reasonable amount of time on academics. But that would make the teachers' union and teachers crazy.

Vote for Question 1. "

Reader1024 wrote on Oct 4, 2008 5:27 PM:

" I was a student at one of the Attleboro Middle Schools only a couple of years ago. I have to say that in my four years there, I never received a snack that was 20 minutes long. Our snacks were 10 minutes or less...and I believe that having a mid-morning snack in school did help to keep me focused. My mother mad me a good breakfast every single morning, but my firends and I were always hungry by the time snacktime came. I find it very diturbing that the middle school principals believe that getting rid of snacktime is going to help students to learn more and improve test scores...the more they take away from the students the more they're going to not enjoy school. "

backofthepack wrote on Oct 4, 2008 3:18 PM:

" Where did they come up with 20 minutes for snack? The kids don't even get 20 minutes TO EAT their lunch. "

Soxfan wrote on Oct 4, 2008 2:36 PM:

" We are about to see the home values in Attleboro soar! The rest of the country has an obesity problem but in Attleboro, children are falling to the floor if they go 4 hours without a snack. People are going to move here from around the country to help their kids lose weight. "

jph wrote on Oct 4, 2008 2:10 PM:

" Are you people kidding me? The economy is in the hole, people are losing their homes, jobs and a kid has a temper tantrum over a snack - that is your biggest worry - get a life. I have two kids. One in 5th grade - she leave the house at 7:00 in the morning, has lunch at 10:45 and goes to after care after school where a snack is provided at that time (after 2:30). No snack time at her school. My son is in 7th grade. He leaves the house at 8:00 in the morning
has lunch at 12:10 and gets home after 4:00 p.m. No snack either. Please people - it doesn't kill them. My kids have a good breakfast, lunch and then dinner. My son also has a medical condition and has to take medication at school. He has survived not having a snack since 4th grade. Please - enough with the nonsense. "

teach wrote on Oct 4, 2008 1:00 PM:

" I agree -- 20 minutes is another blatant lie. Snack does not take more than 5 minutes and students eat while they work. "

watcher2 wrote on Oct 4, 2008 12:45 PM:

" Have been following this for about a week now...Expert says after sugary cereal breakfast kid is hungry by 7:15...solution? Parent feed child better breakfast..also note that child CAN get a breakfast at school around 7:30 a.m., Should there be a mid morning or mid afternoon snack? I am not to say-- the building principal is supposed to be running the buildings-- WHAT do THEY say? If I recall correctly this is NOT a ruling from Dr. Durkin but a joint decision of the three middle school Principals...Dr. Durkin IS working to help come to a positive solution by the meetings she has been holding...personally I think she has better things to be doing with her time, but I give her credit for trying. "

Anna DeMarinis wrote on Oct 4, 2008 11:10 AM:

" It's much more important to teach children how to properly use a condom than it is to give a child a snack. Didn't you know that? Maybe the kids could eat the banana after they practiced loading the condoms? That would fit with the current state of public school education in the US, now wouldn't it? "

getreal wrote on Oct 4, 2008 10:41 AM:

" "MCAS results are down...the school could end up on the watch list...property values will fall...we must do something about this before it's too late... blah, blah blah....The obvious solution: don't allow the kids to have a snack! Hey teach: talk about a blatant lie: 20 minutes to eat a quick snack? my kids can finish a 7 course meal in 20 minutes. "

teach wrote on Oct 4, 2008 10:12 AM:

" Saying that teachers are eating and drinking while the kids are not is a blatant lie. No teacher is doing that. Most of us don't even take a sip of water -- trying talking all day like that! "

outfall1945 wrote on Oct 4, 2008 6:20 AM:

" this is not related to the article but. If you old enough to remember the 50s and 60s we were a much more free society. If seems that now we have people making rules and decisions as if they were dictators. What is going on in our country today is the same thing that happened in Germany which led to ww2. We are the most heavily country in the world, we have the largest prison population in the world. Is there something wrong with our country, you bet. The sad part is the average person does not see it and if they do, they will do nothing out od fear. What kind of person would make a decision to take snack time away from children so they can have more school study time. The way i see it she is another wanna be dictator "

nannystate wrote on Oct 4, 2008 5:35 AM:

" Why is it continually stated that snack takes 20 minutes? The truth of the matter is middle school students were allowed to eat a snack while they continued to perform their school work! "


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